Intracranial cavernous malformations (CMs) are vascular lesions that can present with seizures, focal neurological deficits, and intracranial hemorrhage. Management options include observation, microsurgical resection, and stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS), with Gamma-Knife radiosurgery (GKRS) emerging as a minimally invasive alternative.
Source: ScienceDirect
